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Assignment: Gran Chaco: Paraguay’s vanishing forest

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Gran Chaco - Paraguay’s vanishing forest

13/04/2023 GMT

Gran Chaco: Paraguay’s vanishing forest

BBC World Service - Assignment, Gran Chaco: Paraguay’s vanishing forest

A massive new road across Paraguay threatens a fragile eco-system and two communities

A massive new road across Paraguay threatens a fragile eco-system. Will its impact on the indigenous and Mennonite communities - and the environment - be worth the benefits?

The Gran Chaco Forest is Latin America’s second largest ecosystem. It is a mix of hot and arid scrublands, forests and wetlands, part of the River Plata basin, so large it extends into Paraguay, Brazil, Argentina and Bolivia. Large parts of the forests have already been cleared to make way for farms. Now a new highway being driven through it is heralding further change. The so called Bioceanic Corridor will transport the produce of cattle ranchers and soya-bean farmers in Brazil and Paraguay across to ports on the west coast. Members of some indigenous communities like the Ayoreo see it as a further threat to their way of life. 

The new road is being cautiously welcomed by some members of the Mennonite Community, a Christian religious group who came to the Gran Chaco 100 years ago via Prussia, Russia and Canada and bought land from the government to farm. Will the impact of the road on the indigenous and Mennonite communities - and the environment - be worth the economic benefits?  

Jane Chambers travels across the Gran Chaco for Assignment. 

Producer: Bob Howard 
Producer in  Paraguay: Santi Carneri

(Photo: A bottle tree in the Gran Chaco forest. Credit: Bob Howard)

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