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Two Rabbis, worlds apart in Israel

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Heart and Soul: Two Rabbis, worlds apart in Israel

RABBIS

03/03/2023 GMT

BBC World Service - Heart and Soul, Two Rabbis, worlds apart in Israel

Meet the rabbis at odds over how Jewish Israel should be.

Two rabbis are at odds over how Jewish Israel should be. Both live in Jerusalem. But theologically and politically, they’re miles apart. Can Yolande Knell persuade them to meet?

When we think of division in the Middle East, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict normally comes straight to mind. But there’s a new and dangerous tension in Israel – between its own Jewish people. The country now has its most right-wing government for decades, with controversial figures who’ve advocated violence and divisive policies. There’s also a plan to change the judicial system to give Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and a small number of government figures vast control. Its critics say Israel is in danger of becoming a ‘democratic dictatorship’.
 
This political shift is now pitting ordinary Israeli Jews against each other. The ultra-orthodox Haredim and their conservative supporters are at odds with more liberal elements of society. Former Defence Minister Benny Gantz – a powerful figure in the former government – has even raised the spectre of a civil war in Israel, telling the new politicians that they’ll be responsible if a new conflict breaks out.
 
As efforts are made to maintain peace and hold the country together, the BBC’s Middle East Correspondent Yolande Knell meets two rabbis who are odds with one another in the heart of Jerusalem. Surrounded by the religious iconography that should symbolise the links between them, she explores why the two ends of the spectrum now find themselves so far apart.  And she tries to persuade them to come together over a meal to find out if there’s any way to bridge the gaping political and theological differences in their thinking. But will they be willing to meet? 

Presenter: Yolande Knell
Producer: Rajeev Gupta 
Editor: Helen Grady
Production Coordinator: Mica Nepomuceno

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