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Science In Action: Tsunami detective in Tonga

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Tsunami detective in Tonga

07/04/2022 GMT

BBC World Service - Science In Action, Tsunami detective in Tonga

What really happened in the cataclysmic eruption of the volcano Hunga Tonga in January?

Tsunami detective work in Tonga.  The ancient mammals who evolved brawn before brains. Robot skin which feels.  The world’s coastal cities sinking faster than sea-level rise.

Just over two months ago, the undersea volcano of Hunga Tonga erupted catastrophically, generating huge tsunamis and covering the islands of Tonga in ash.  University of Auckland geologist Shane Cronin is now in Tonga, trying to piece together the sequence of violent events. 

Edinburgh University palaeontologist Ornella Bertrand tells us about her studies of the ancient mammals that inherited the Earth after the dinosaurs were wiped out.   To her surprise, in the first 10 million years after the giant meteorite struck, natural selection favoured larger-bodied mammals, not smarter ones.

At the University of Bristol, a team of engineers are developing skin for robots, designed to give future bots a fine sense of touch.  Roland shakes hands with a prototype.

A global satellite survey of the world’s largest coastal cities finds that most of them contain areas that are subsiding faster than the rate that the sea level is rising.   Some cities are sinking more than ten times faster, putting many millions of people at an ever-increasing risk of flooding.  Oceanographer Steven D’Hondt at the University of Rhode Island explains why this is happening.  


(Image: An eruption occurs at the underwater volcano Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha"apai off Tonga, January 14, 2022. 
Credit: Tonga Geological Services/via Reuters)

Presenter: Roland Pease
Producer: Andrew Luck-Baker

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