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A big idea that shapes how we understand our place in the world - from the idea’s creator.

What are the big ideas shaping our world?  This new series from the BBC World Service picks the best ideas from economics to psychology, neuroscience to philosophy, political science to anthropology, and makes them easy to digest.

Each episode of "The Big Idea" outlines the important idea through the words of the person who’s developed the theory. In just nine minutes we offer a weekly chance to listen and feel just a little bit wiser.

The Big Idea: Why are some nations rich?

Why Are Some Nations Rich?

15/09/2018 GMT

Why are some nations rich?

BBC World Service - The Big Idea, Why are some nations rich?

Why are some nations richer than others? Is it geography? Resources, like oil? Is it culture?  Economist James Robinson says none of these is the real answer.

Some countries, like Norway, are rich.  Other countries, like Niger, are poor.  Why?  Why do some countries succeed whilst others fail?  There are various possible theories.  Some say that certain countries have geographical or resource advantages.  Others claim that the real explanation is cultural – in some cultures, it’s said, there’s a stronger work ethic than in others.  But the distinguished economist James Robinson, co-author of Why Nations Fail, proposes an alternative answer.  He says it’s all to do with how a nation is governed and the strength of its institutions.  

Presenter: David Edmonds 
Producer: Ben Cooper

Image: Gold bars (Credit: Reuters)

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