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The Compass: Dominion: Dominion: The animals and the lawyers

Factual

The animals and the lawyers

25/09/2019 GMT

Dominion: The animals and the lawyers

Dominion

BBC World Service - The Compass, Dominion, Dominion: The animals and the lawyers

The people seeking to strengthen animals' legal rights

Heidi Ledford meets politicians and lawyers who are campaigning to strengthen the legal rights of animals in the Netherlands and the USA.

Science writer Heidi Ledford travels to the Hague, centre of political power in the Netherlands and home to the Party for the Animals. She’s shown around the House of Representatives by Marianne Thieme, leader of the party, who describes the resistance to her work, and the terrible impact of factory farming on climate change. She is passionate to represent the voiceless in society: “Once you have them covered, everyone is protected.”  

Along with exploring ways in which laws protect animals collectively, Heidi turns to the work of animal rights lawyers who are seeking ways for animals to be considered persons, at which point they stop being ‘things’. She considers Happy, the 48-year-old Asian elephant who lives alone in the Bronx Zoo, who is at the centre of an important case of legal personhood. The hard work has been in the hands of Steven Wise, a non-human animal rights lawyer, who has been working for the recognition of animals as persons for 30 years. Wise draws attention to the fact that many animals meet the criteria of personhood, and must be awarded certain rights and protections or the rest of law becomes a nonsense.

Producer: Kate Bland and Victoria Shepherd

Image: A baby Asian elephant walking with its herd at the Minneriya National Park in north central Sri Lanka (Credit: Alex Ogle/AFP/Getty Images)

The Compass: Dominion

Writers explore our attitude to animals and attempt to uncover what our human values are.

As awareness grows of the destructive impact of people on the natural world, four writers explore our attitude to animals and attempt to uncover what our human values are.

Two vivid stories of human dominion over the natural world infuse the Abrahamic faiths: Adam’s naming of the animals and Noah’s stewardship of animal pairs to safety during the floods. In both, God is said to have given mankind dominion “over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth."

Today, whether dominion means stewardship or power, non-human animals are in serious trouble. The human population is 300 times what it was, while non-human animals are diminishing in species and number.

Set in Holland, Zimbabwe, India and Scotland and building on a story by JM Coetzee called The Lives of Animals (1999), this series explores attitudes to non-human animals at a point in human history when it has never been more important to reflect on the impact of people on the natural world. 

Four different writers from the sciences and the humanities take a different perspective to frame their inquiry.

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