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Composer of the Week

Niels Gade (1817-1890)

Episode 5: Tired of Patriotism

Duration: 1 hour

First broadcast: on BBC Radio 3Latest broadcast: on BBC Radio 3

Donald Macleod introduces Danish composer Niels Gade's Violin Concerto, arguably a hidden jewel of the Romantic repertoire.

Taken under his wing by Felix Mendelssohn, in his lifetime the Danish composer Niels Gade was a celebrated figure, who performed to great acclaim in Great Britain and across Europe. In his birthland Denmark, his association with Copenhagen's Music Society and his founding directorship of the Conservatory gave him a voice of influence within musical circles. He remains part of the Danish national consciousness, through the Wedding March from his ballet "Et folkesagn". It's one of the most popular picks for weddings. However, since his death, at the age of 73 in 1890, performances of his music have become all too infrequent leaving most of his considerable legacy largely unheard.

The 200th anniversary of Gade's birth provides a good reason to rediscover his music. Weddings aside, Niels Gade is the composer of no less than eight symphonies; a concerto for his own instrument, the violin; a rich variety of choral settings and solo songs; a host of chamber music, including a piano trio, and no less than five string quartets; piano music and a whole series of large-scale works which we might want to categorise as choral cantatas but which he called "concert pieces".

There is little published information about Niels Gade available in English. Donald Macleod is joined by Dr. Colin Roth, a co-director of the Nordic Research Centre at the University of Sheffield. Colin shares his knowledge of both Gade's music and the most detailed biography of the composer, which was published in Denmark in 2002 by Danish musicologist Inger Sørensen.

Today Donald Macleod and Colin Roth assess Niels Gade's contribution to the musical history of Denmark.

Holbergiana, Op. 61 (excerpt)
Staatsphilharmonie Rheinland-Pfalz
Ole Schmidt, conductor

Violin Concerto
Christina Åstrand, violin
Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra
John Storgårds, conductor

Elverskud (Part 3)
Kirsten Dolberg, contralto, the Mother
Guido Paëvatalu, baritone, Oluf
Tivoli Concert Chorus
Tivoli Symphony Orchestra
Michael Schønwandt, conductor. Show less

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